A Comprehensive Review of Applications and Advances in Multifunctional Nanoparticles in Biomedicine

Hamsa A.  Ali; Fiham Jassim  Al-Obaidi; Jamal M. Rzaij

doi:10.56286/gr5r6903

Authors

Hamsa A. Ali Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Anbar, 31001 Ramadi, Iraq
Fiham Jassim Al-Obaidi Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Anbar, 31001 Ramadi, Iraq
Jamal M. Rzaij Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Anbar, 31001 Ramadi, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56286/gr5r6903

Keywords:

Biological interactions, biomedical applications, gold nanoparticles, NPs, review

Abstract

Utilizing nanotechnology's capabilities in various fields, particularly the biological sciences, has advanced significantly in recent years. The detection and treatment of diseases are the two most significant biological uses for nanoparticles. Materials based on nanoparticles have intriguing, difficult, and promising properties that make them appropriate for various biomedical applications. A higher surface-to-volume ratio and contrast agents for dual and even triple modal imaging are the unique characteristics of functionalized nanoparticles. These new-generation NPs' potential in targeted drug delivery has transformed safe and effective pharmacotherapies for complex diseases, the development of novel antimicrobial agents, biomaterials, and medical device coatings, tissue regeneration and restoration materials, performance-enhanced therapeutic alternatives, and complex healthcare condition strategies. Given these particles' remarkable biomedical-related prospective applications, Outstanding attempts were made to comprehend the complex mechanisms of nanoparticles' biological interactions and potential toxic effects. This review aims to provide an overview of the biomedical applications of nanoparticles and recent developments in this field based on current research. Because of their unique properties, nanoparticles can be used in drug delivery or to treat specific illnesses.

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