Published: 2025-07-15

Genetic Algorithm of tuning PID for Controlling Speed of DC Motor

Suhail Mahmoud Abdullah, Thamir Hassan Atyia

38-47

Effect of The Surface Pits on The Performance of a Double-Tube Heat Exchanger

Saba R. Alrefaee, Adnan M. AlSaffawi, Younis M. Najim

63-72

Optimization and Simulation of the Perturb and Observe Algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems

Parween R. Kareem, Fattah H. Hasan, Faiz A. Mohammed, Ahmed H. Ahmed, Raed A. Hasan, Khalid Saleh

73-81